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Insights on the Future of Banking from Fortune India 2019’s Most Powerful Women in Indian Business
February 27, 2025
Behind some of the most pivotal moments in India's banking history, there’s a leader whose vision and resilience have reshaped the sector. This is true for the Indian central securities depository.
At Masters’ Union, Padmaja Chunduru, the CEO and Managing Director of NSDL, shared her journey in the banking and financial sectors, offering invaluable insights into leadership, the impact of digitisation, and the evolving role of women in finance.
From her early days as a Probation Officer at SBI to heading major banks and leading one of the largest public sector mergers during the COVID-19 pandemic, Padmaja’s experience is a testament to resilience, innovation, and the importance of effective communication.
Want to watch the video instead?
Watch this podcast to learn how Padmaja led India’s largest securities depository:
Leadership during crisis: Merging two giants amidst a pandemic
One of Padmaja’s most defining moments as a leader came during the challenging merger of Allahabad Bank with Indian Bank. She led this merger in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic and focused on transparent communication to alleviate employee concerns, foster teamwork, and keep morale high during a time of great uncertainty.
Padmaja’s approach of an open dialogue, clear strategies, and empathy were essential in successfully managing organisational change, particularly in an industry as crucial as banking.
The role of technology in shaping banking's future
There’s no denying that technology is revolutionising the banking and financial services landscape. Padmaja touched upon the significant impact of digitisation, from the increasing use of digital payment systems like UPI to the growing need for banks to embrace technological advancements for operational efficiency and customer engagement.
For Padmaja, the rapid digitisation of banking is not just a trend but a necessity to drive financial inclusion. Technology can bridge gaps, make financial services more accessible, and create a more inclusive banking ecosystem. As India leads the way with its innovations in digital payments, other countries will be watching closely to see how the sector continues to evolve.
Empowering women through financial literacy
One of Padmaja’s core missions is to empower women through financial literacy. In India, where women often play a pivotal role in household financial decisions, the lack of financial education can limit their ability to make informed choices. Padmaja’s initiatives at NSDL aim to fill this gap by offering targeted financial literacy programmes to women, helping them better understand financial products, services, and tools.
Her message is clear: when women are equipped with financial knowledge, they are empowered to take charge of their financial futures. This empowerment can not only improve individual financial well-being but can also contribute to closing the gender gap in financial decision-making.

Breaking the glass ceiling: Advocating for women in leadership
Padmaja’s journey has not been without its challenges, particularly as a woman in a leadership role in the traditionally male-dominated banking sector. She advocates for policies that promote the representation of women in leadership positions, stressing that the financial sector would benefit greatly from greater diversity at the top.
She believes that organisations should actively work to dismantle the barriers that prevent women from rising to leadership roles, whether through mentorship, training, or revising organisational structures. By fostering a more inclusive environment, the sector can benefit from a broader range of perspectives and ideas.
Cybersecurity: Safeguarding the digital future
As banking becomes increasingly digitised, cybersecurity is more important than ever. Padmaja acknowledged the growing risks associated with cyber fraud and the role of regulatory bodies in combatting these threats. Through awareness campaigns and training programmes, regulators are working hard to enhance consumer protection and ensure the safety of financial transactions.
Her perspective underscores the need for continuous vigilance and innovation in cybersecurity to keep pace with the digital transformation of the banking sector.
A Vision for the future of financial services
Padmaja’s insights offer a comprehensive view of the dynamic banking landscape in India. From leading significant mergers to advocating for women’s representation and embracing the power of technology, her leadership is paving the way for a more inclusive financial services sector.
Looking ahead, Padmaja envisions a future where technology, financial literacy, and gender inclusivity work hand-in-hand to shape a stronger, more resilient banking system.
As the industry continues to evolve, Padmaja’s vision serves as a reminder of the importance of adaptability, innovation, and empowering the next generation of leaders—regardless of gender.